apoyoyaprendizaje
  English 2
 

El verbo (to) be

El verbo (to) be se conjuga de esta forma:

I am (yo soy, estoy)
You are (tú eres, estás)
He/ she/ it (Él, ella, ello es /está)
We are (nosotros/as somos/estamos)
You are (vosotros/as sóis/estáis)
They are (ellos/as son /están).

Además del verbo (to) be, existen otros verbos también esenciales a la hora de aprender bien el inglés: el verbo (to) have (=tener) y el verbo (to) do (=hacer), que, como veremos más tarde, también se utiliza como verbo auxiliar para las formas negativa e interrogativa de algunos tiempos verbales.

 

 

Verbo (to) have (=tener, haber).

I have (yo tengo)
You have (tú tienes)
He has (él tiene)
She has (ella tiene)
It has (ello tiene)
We have (nosotros/as tenemos)
You have (vosotros/as tenéis)
They have (ellos/as tienen)

 

 

Verbo (to) do (=hacer)

I do (yo hago)
You do (tú haces)
He does (él hace)
She does (ella hace)
It does (ello hace)
We do (Nosotros/as hacemos)
You do (Vosotros/as hacéis)
They do ( ellos/as hacen)

 

 

Comparative

 

Se usa para comparar dos cosas o personas.

1 de los objetos + el verbo +adj. Comparativo + than +el otro objeto a comparar

                               “to be”                                          (que)

 

 

1)      adjetivos cortos: tienen una sola sílaba (se le agrega er). Ej: tall- taller, short – shorter

2)      adjetivos cortos: que doblan: tienen una sola sílaba, terminan en consonante + vocal + consonante, la última letra tiene que ser T-D-G-N-M. Se les dobla la última letra y se les agrega “ER”. Ej: fat – fatter, slim- slimmer.

3)      Adjetivos que terminan en “Y”: Se les cambia “y” por”i” y se agrega “er”. Ej: happy – happier, friendly –friendlier.

4)      Adjetivos largos: tienen dos sílabas o más. El adejtivo queda igual pero antes se pone “more” (más) o less (menos). ej: intelligent- more intelligent o less inteligent.

5)      Irregulares: cambian de todo de la siguiente forma:

(malo) bad                               worse

(bueno) good/well                  better

(mucho) much/many             more

(poco)  little                             less

(lejano) far                               farther/further

 

SO (TAMBIÉN) – NEITHER (TAMPOCO)

Se usan para estar de acuerdo.

So: cuando la oración es afirmativa

Neither: cuando la oración es negativa.

 

So + el auxiliar del tiempo de la otra oración con la que estás de acuerdo + sujeto

Neither

 

 

This is a short biography about Howard Carter, who was an important archaeologist.  Please put the vebrs between brackets in the correct tense to have a complete idea about this famous person.

 

Howard  Carter 1)________ (be) a famous archaeologist, who 2) __________ (be born) in England.  He _______ (like) Anciente Egytian History and on 4th December he 3) _________ (discover) Tutankhamun´s tomb in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor in Egypt.  This pharaoh 4)________ (live) over 3300 years ago.

Among other treasures Carter 5) _________ (find) the King´s coffin with this mummified body inside.  The Egyptians 6) __________ ( believe) in life after death and they 7) ________ (think) that people ________ (need) their bodies in the next life. Nowadays archeologist 9) __________(study) Carter´s discoveries and information all over the world.

Since 1922 archeologist 10) ________ (find) some more mummies and in a near future journalists 11) ________ (publish) very interesting conclusions.  They really 12)  _________ (love) 13) __________ do it. 


 

 

Gary's house

 

 

Preguntas básicas de comprensión

 

 Primero lee las preguntas, después escucha el listening y contesta.

 

1. Does Gary live in England?

2. Is the house in the city?

3. How many bedrooms are there?

4. How many people live in the house?

5. Is the furniture old? 

 

 

 Ahora, unas preguntas un poco más difíciles

 

1. Where is Gary's house?

 

2. Where's the main bedroom?

 

3. Where are the terraces?

 

4. What's wrong with the furniture?

 

5. What keeps the house warm in winter and cool in summer?

 

 

 

 ¿Podrías identificar las palabras que faltan?

I live in a house in the ____________  in Spain in a place _________ Pedreguer.

 

It has two bedrooms. One is a main bedroom, which is __________ , one is above a bathroom.

 

We have two terraces, one at the front, one at the back with a ___________ .

 

Two of us _____________ there, so we only have a bedroom each.

 

The furniture is very old. A lot of __________  in the furniture. The ________ are very  so it's cool in summer and warm in the winter.

 

 

 SOLUCIONES

 

Preguntas elementales  Preguntas más difíciles

1. No, he doesn't.

2. No, it isn't.

3. Two.

4. Two.

5. Yes, it is. 1. In the Spanish countryside.

2. It's downstairs.

3. One at the front of the house and one at the back.

4. It has woodworm.

5. The thick walls.

 

I live in a house in the countryside in Spain in a place called Pedreguer.

 

It has two bedrooms. One is a main bedroom, which is downstairs, one is above a bathroom.

 

We have two terraces, one at the front, one at the back with a pond.

 

Two of us live there, so we only have a bedroom each.

 

The furniture is very old. A lot of woodworm in the furniture. The walls are very thick so it's cool in summer and warm in the winter.

     Vocabulario

 

Woodworm = carcoma

Pond = estanque, charca

 

 

 

 

 

Emilio's house

 

 

Preguntas básicas de comprensión

 

 Primero lee las preguntas, después escucha el listening y contesta.

 

1. Cullera is   25 / 35 / 45 kilometres from Valencia.

2. It has three rooms and a  dining-room /sitting-room /living-room

3. Emilio has a  dog /cat/ mouse

4. The best part of the house is   the furniture /the terrace/ the tree

5. Emilio and Ana can see   the shops/ the tourists /the beach

 

 

 Ahora, unas preguntas un poco más difíciles

 

1. How many rooms are there?

 

2. What is the house surrounded by?

 

3. How does Emilio describe the furniture?

 

4. Does the house have an open terrace or a closed terrace?

 

5. Why does Emilio like the terrace?

 

 

 

 ¿Podrías identificar las palabras que faltan?

I live in a house in Cullera. Er… Cullera is er.. thirty-five kilometres from Valencia, er.. near the beach. Well, erm.. it has er.. er. three.. three rooms and a __________ . Err.. well we live er.. er.. ___________  by greenery and trees. Very nice er..place.

 

Err.. we live er with my wife, Ana. And er, we have er cat. Er.. well, er.. about the furniture, erm..our furniture is quite simple, w.. we have erm.. mm.. well, it's not important the furniture, it's not special only a _________ er.. and.. er. We have a couch, er.. several tables.. erm.. but the.. the part of the house that I like most is the the.. a terrace that we have closed. We can see the.. the ____________ from.. from this place, and it's very nice because it's a _________ place, you can enjoy the __________ , the view. A very nice prospect.

 

 

Lección 17 Pag 1

 

This is Ruben. He's sixteen and he lives in Valencia, Spain.

He's studying at High School at the moment, but what are his plans for the future? 

 

 Match the questions with Ruben's answers.

Relaciona las preguntas con las respuestas de Rubén.

 

 

 

1. When are you going to finish High School?

2. Are you going to stay in Valencia?

3. Are you going to learn to drive?. When?

4. What are you going to buy when you start working and you've got money?

5. What subjects are you studying at the moment?

6. What job do you want to do?

7. What are you going to do when you finish High School?

8. When are you going to get married? At what age?

9. Where are you going to travel to? Which places do you want to see?

 

 a) I'm going to finish my studies at university.

b) I’m studying Maths, science, Spanish, English, Valencian, Computer Science, Chemistry, Philosophy, Technology, Religion and P.E. (Physical Education).

c) I’m going to be a telecommunications engineer or an architect.

d) I don’t know. It’s a very difficult question.

e) Yes! I’m going to learn to drive next year, during the summer.

f) The first thing I’m going to buy is a good car! And maybe a new PC or something like that.

g) I’m going to travel to London or to the USA to improve my English and learn things about their culture.

h) I'm going to finish in two years.

i) Yes, I am. My family live here.

 

 

 

Lección 17 Pag 2

 

 

 

Para hablar de nuestros planes en el futuro podemos usar

(be) going to + infinitivo

 

 

+ I'm going to buy a new car next year.

     Voy a comprarme un nuevo coche el año próximo.

 

- He isn't going to get married

    No va a casarse.

 

Are you going to have a party?  Yes, I am / No, I'm not

    ¿Vas a hacer una fiesta?.

 

 

 Pon las siguientes expresiones de tiempo en orden cronológico.

 

a) tomorrow morning         b) this afternoon             c) in the year 2009

d) tonight                        e) in the year 2006                     f) next year

g) next month              h) next Tuesday                     i) tomorrow night

 

Lección 17 Pag 3

 

Here are Craig's plans for the future. The words are not in the correct order. Change the order of the words to make correct sentences.

Aquí están los planes de Craig para el futuro. Cambia el orden de las palabras para construir las frases correctas.

 

 Ejemplo 

 Exercise to month more I'm next going do

I'm going to do more exercise next month

 

   

 1. beach on going I'm to run the   2. to chocolate not going I'm eat  3. work to page I'm on going web the  4. in holiday to August going I'm have a

   

 

  

 5. to beer I'm drink not going  6. next to Spanish going year I'm study  7. about I'm to computers more going learn

  

 

 Check.  Listen and repeat  

 

 Now write four sentences about your future plans. Two positive and two negative.

Ahora escribe cuatro frases sobre tus planes para el futuro. Dos positivas y dos negativas.

 

Positive (going to)

1.

2. 

 

Negative (not going to)

1.

2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMPORTANTE

  fin de obtener una evaluación confiable de su nivel de comprensión es fundamental que Ud. resuelva el examen sin recurrir al diccionario.

 

 
LECTURA COMPRENSIVA Y VOCABULARIO

 

 

INSTRUCCIONES

Las siguientes actividades le permitirán evaluar sus conocimientos del idioma inglés y

saber cuál es el nivel desde el cual usted puede seguir avanzando.

Recuerde que nuestra propuesta para el aprendizaje cuenta con 5 niveles de los cuales el número 5 es el más fácil y el número uno el más dificultoso.

Los siguientes ejercicios de lectocomprensión también están ordenados desde lo más sencillo a lo más complejo.

Usted puede encontrar las respuestas correctas al final de todas las actividades y la indicación de cuál es nivel de curso de inglés recomendado para usted.

 

ACTIVIDAD 1

Lea el siguiente texto. El mismo va acompañado por preguntas que deberá responder. De las cuatro opciones que acompañan a cada pregunta, sólo una es correcta.

 
 

Robert works at an office. He manages the export department. He has two male and three female assistants.

 

 

            How many female assistants work for Robert?

 

(a)   one

(b)   two

           (c) three

(d)   four

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ACTIVIDAD 2

 

ORDENE LAS PALABRAS PARA QUE QUEDEN ORACIONES CON SENTIDO

 

a-     name/Rose/is/my:.............................................

b-     he/man/is/fat/a:...............................................

c-      the/musical/is/best/Chicago:.............................................

d-     Her/mother/from/Germany/is: …………………………………

 

 

 

ACTIVIDAD 3

 

True or false?

 

a- The sun is black.

 

b- NEW York is a city.

 

c- Madrid is in Spain.

 

d- I met a girl from Mars. 

 

 

ACTIVIDAD 4

Complete the following sentences with the best option.

 

1. Is it going to rain this afternoon? Yes, it ………

a.      am

b.      be

c.      are

d.      is

 

2. Peter and I are going to Paris.  ……… plane leaves at 7:00 pm

a.      our

b.      us

c.      we

d.      ourselves

 

  1. Seinfield makes people laugh. He ……… a comedian.

a.      it

b.      am

c.      is

d.      are

 

      4.  Cristina Aguilera is a singer.   ……… voice is wonderful. 

a.      She’s

b.      Its

c.      His

d.      Her

 

5. ……… a lot of pencils in the box.

a.      There is

b.      There are

c.      They are

d.      It is

 

ACTIVIDAD 5

Read the following passage and answer the questions. The underlined word is a vocabulary question.

 

My dentist works at a hospital. At this moment he is helping other doctors with a major accident between a bus and a car. The reason for the accident was that the car’s accelerator got broken. The car driver was not hurt, but some of the passengers need several operations. My dentist does not usually do this kind of work, but this is an emergency.

 

 

  1. My dentist usually

 

(a)   works with other doctors.

(b)   helps other doctors in emergency situations.

(c)   operates on people.

(d)   doesn’t work in a hospital.

 

 

  1. …………………….. was responsible for the accident.

 

(a)   The car.

(b)   The bus.

(c)   The traffic.

(d)   The hospital.

 

 

  1. Who needs an operation?

 

(a)   Several passengers.

(b)   All of the passengers.

(c)   None of the passengers.

(d)   The car driver.

 

 

  1. The word several means

 

(a)   many

(b)   some

(c)   much

(d)   none

 

 

ACTIVIDAD 6

Read the following passage and answer the questions. The underlined word is a vocabulary question.

 

 

Dear Sir:

 

I am writing to complain about a box of nails that I ordered from your company a fortnight ago.

 

The box was delivered at my home address, although I had specifically asked for it to be sent to my workshop.

 

In addition, I took the trouble of counting the nails and, to my surprise, found that there were thirty nails missing, when I had paid for 550.

 

Moreover, I will have to throw away sixty of them because they lack the right kind of head.

 

I request an explanation from your company, and a refund of the corresponding sum of money.

 

I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.

 

Sincerely,

                                                                                              William Baxter

 

 

 

1.This letter has been written because William Baxter

 

(a)   is pleased with the nail company.

(b)   feels that the nail company has been careless.

(c)   wants part of his money back.

(d)   needs some more nails.

 

 

           2.The company sent the box

 

(a)   to the right place.

(b)   in a bad state of repair.

(c)   by mail.

(d)   to Mr. Baxter’s home.

 

 

3. Mr. Baxter received

 

(a)   550 nails.

(b)   520 nails.

(c)   460 nails.

(d)   an unspecified number of nails.

 

 

                 4.The company will have to return the cost of

 

(a)   the whole box.

(b) the inconveniences caused to Mr. Baxter.

(c) a number of useless nails.

(d) 90 nails.

 

 

                 5.The word lack means

 

(a) break

(b)   don’t have

(c)   don’t bring

(d)   lose

 

 

 

Actividad 7

 

Match the sentences with the idea they express

 

 

1.      You must be back home by midnight.

 

(a)   Request     

2.      We should leave now. It’s getting late.

 

(b)   Remote probability

3.      You may see the manager now.

(c)   Obligation

 

4.      You mustn’t be late tomorrow.

(d)   Possibility

 

5.      You can buy rare books here.

 

(e)   Advice

6.      Could you answer the phone for me?

 

(f)     Permission

7.      Mozart could compose music at a very early age.

 

(g)   Prohibition

8.      Phone me at 8.00. I might have an answer then.

 

(h)  Ability in the past

 

 

 

Actividad 8

Fill in the blank with one or two words.

 

1-     Sue ......... working a lot lately. 

2-     She has ............ some weight because she hasn’t .......... eating properly lately.

 

 

 

 

 

Los pronombres personales de sujeto van delante del verbo:

I stayed at home. (Yo me quede en casa.)

You need another blanket. ( necesitas otra manta.)

He wants to buy a new car. (Él quiere comprarse un coche nuevo.)

She is studying Catalan. (Ella está estudiando catalán.)

It barks a lot. (Ladra mucho. --> It se emplea para referirnos a cosas, animales o fenómenos atmosféricos: It is raining --> Está lloviendo.)

We never eat garlic. (Nosotros nunca comemos ajo.)

You read a lot. (Vosotros leéis mucho.)

They are good friends. (Ellos o ellas son muy buenos amigos o muy buenas amigas.)



Sin embargo, en las oraciones interrogativas el verbo o el auxiliar pasa delante de estos pronombres:

Can you help me? (¿Puedes ayudarme?)

Has she got the comic? (¿Tiene ella el tebeo?)

Does he write very often? (¿Escribe él muy a menudo?)



Los pronombres personales de objeto o complemento van detrás del verbo o de preposición:

She loves me.
(Me quiere.)

We sent you a letter.
(Te enviamos una carta.)

We went with him. (Fuimos con él.)

He adores her. (La adora.)

I saw it with my own eyes.
(Lo vi con mis propios ojos.)

They have just invited us to their wedding. (Nos acaban de invitar a su boda.)

Margaret believes in you. (Margaret confia en vosotros.)

We don't like them. (No nos caen bien ellos.)



Los adjetivos posesivos van seguidos de un nombre:

This is my van. (Ésta es mi furgoneta.)

Your lorry is very big. (Tu camión es muy grande.)

His house is enormous. (Su casa es enorme.)

Her face is beautiful. (Su cara es preciosa.)

Its wing is broken. (Su ala está rota.)

Our engagement will be announced tomorrow. (Nuestro compromiso se dará a conocer o anunciará mañana.)

Your son is very clever. (Vuestro hijo es muy listo.)

Their work was excellent. (Su trabajo fue excelente.)



Los pronombres posesivos se usan cuando no mencionamos el nombre, o sea, que aparecen solos:

This book is mine. (Este libro es mío.)

This pencil case is yours. (Este estuche es tuyo.)

Mary is a relative of his. (Mary es pariente suyo.)

I've found hers. (He encontrado el suyo.)

Ours need watering. (Las nuestras necesitan regarse.)

Yours are bigger than mine. (Los vuestros son más grandes que el mío.)

These are your notebooks and those are theirs. (Éstos son vuestros cuadernos y aquéllos son los de ellos.)


Ejercicios:



A.  Complete la siguiente tabla según corresponda:

Los pronombres personales de sujeto:

Los pronombres personales de complemento:

Los adjetivos posesivos:

Los pronombres posesivos:

I
___
___
___
___
___
you
___

___
you
___
her
___
___
___
___

___
___
his
___
___
our
___
___

___
___
___
___
(nada)
___
___
theirs





B.  Ponga el pronombre personal o el adjetivo o pronombre posesivo adecuado en los espacios en blanco.

  
1.  Mum, have you seen __________ money-box? I'd like to put a couple of coins in.

  2.  "She met a boy yesterday, and says that she loves __________ deeply."

       "__________ can't love __________ deeply! __________ only met yesterday!

  3.  This is Tom, and this is __________ father.

  4.  "Is there anything __________ can do to help you"

       "No, there isn't anything you can do to help __________."

  5.  That dog is almost never in __________ kennel. __________ doesn't like __________.

  6.  Peter and __________ family do not live in London. __________ say that __________ is too big a city for __________.

  7.  Can you lend __________ __________ rubber, please? I've lost mine.

  8.  __________ house is very small, but comfortable. We love __________.

  9.  __________ son is a very bad student, but __________ daughter is brilliant. We wish __________ would study harder.

10.  "Please send __________ a postcard when you are on holiday?"

       "Don't worry, mum and dad. We'll send __________ one."

11.  __________ is raining cats and dogs, so __________ had better stay at home. We can go to the cinema tomorrow.

12.  "Where shall I put this book?"

       "Put __________ on the table, please."

13.  "I've just bought some big ice-creams for lunch, mum."

       "Put __________ in the fridge, sweetheart."

14.  "Is this __________ pen, Peter?"

       "No, __________ isn't __________. __________ is __________."

       "Where is __________, then?"

       "__________ is on the floor!"

       "OK! Thank you."

15.  This is a picture of __________ house. We've been living there since 1999.

16.  "How do you know that your neighbours are at home?"

       "Because __________ car is over there."

17.  "Where is __________ sister, Paul?"

       "__________ sister is at home. __________ is studying for an exam. Would you like me to tell __________ something when I get home?"

18.  "John and __________ family do not live here any longer."

       "Where do __________ live now?"

19.  "This table has a missing leg."

       "Here is __________ leg."

20.  "Can __________ give __________ a glass of water, please? I'm very thirsty."

       "Yes, of course."

 

Los pronombres personales de sujeto:

Los pronombres personales de complemento:

Los adjetivos posesivos:

Los pronombres posesivos:

I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they

me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them

my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their

mine
yours
his
hers
(nada)
ours
yours
theirs





  B.

  1.  my

  2.  him, She, him, They

  3.  his

  4.  I, me

  5.  its, It, it

  6.  his, They, it, them

  7.  me, your

  8.  Our, it

  9.  Our, our, he

10.  us, you

11.  It, we

12.  it

13.  them

14.  my, it, yours, It, mine, mine, It (o Yours)

15.  our

16.  their

17.  your, My, She, her

18.  his, they

19.  its

20.  
you, me

 

 

 Read

 

Read the conversations below:

Ken: Hello, My name's Ken. What's your name?
Jack: Jack. How are you?
Ken: I'm fine, and you?
Jack: Great. Where are you from?
Ken: I'm from Seattle.

Ken: Where is that girl from?
Jack: She's from Japan
Ken: How old is she?
Jack: She's twenty-six

Complete the conversation. Click on the arrow to see the answer.

Top of Form 1

Mary: Hello. My  Mary. What's  name?
Peter: Peter. How  you?
Mary: I'm  and you?
Peter: OK,  you from?
Mary:  from Ireland.

Bottom of Form 1

The above conversations used the verb "to be". Look at the conjugation charts of the verb "to be"

Positive

I

am

from Seattle.

He
She
It

is

from Toronto.

We
You
They

are

from Japan.

Negative

I

am not (I'm not)

from Seattle.

He
She
It

is not (isn't)

from Toronto.

We
You
They

are not (aren't)

from Japan.

Questions

Where

am

I

from?

Where

is

he
she
it

from

Where

are

we
you
they

from?

Read the text below

My name is Ken Beare and I'm a teacher. My address is Green Street, 19 and my telephone number is 0587 678 5439. I'm 39 years old and I'm married. My daughter, Katherine, is two and half years old. My wife, Barbara, is Italian. She is a bank teller.

Top of Form 2

Fill in the gaps in this paragraph. Click on the arrow to see the answer.

My name  Mario and  a doctor. My  is York Avenue, 23 and my   896 75097 7854.  45 years  and I'm married. My son, Peter,  ten . My wife, Giorgia, is American. She  a lawyer.

Bottom of Form 2

Write a short paragraph about you!

 

Fill in the chart on a piece of paper with the correct forms of the verb 'to be' in the present tense.

Top of Form 1

Positive

I

 

from Seattle.

He
She
It

 

from Toronto.

We
You
They

 

from Japan.

Questions

Where

 

I

from?

Where

 

he
she
it

from

Where

 

we
you
they

from?

Bottom of Form 1

Top of Form 2

Write down the correct use of the verb 'to be' for the subject Example: (She). There are positive, negative and questions. Click on the arrow to see the answer.

1.      Where  (he) from?

2.       (I) a teacher.

3.       (They) very hungry.

4.       (She/not) happy.

5.       (you) from Japan?

6.       (English) difficult.

7.       (We/not) hungry.

8.       (They) students?

Bottom of Form 2

 

 

Presente perfecto

 

1.      Uso: A_  acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan en el Presente. Ej: I have studied english for 5 years. (empecé hace 5 años atrás y sigo haciendo)

             B_ acciones que recién acaban de terminar.  I have read book (recién lo terminé)

                       C_  acciones, experiencias que tuviste alguna vez en tú vida.

                     I have ridder a horse /He andado a caballo.

 

2.      Afirmativo:  sujeto + auxiliar + (verbo en)Participio Pasado + complemento

                                                                                                           regular

                                     I-You- We-They= Have                                irregular

He-She-It= Has

 

3.      Negativo:  sujeto + auxiliar + not + (verbo en) Part. Pas. +Complemento

I haven´t gone (not go) to Madrid

 


    Have not

 

4.      Interrogativo: auxiliar + sujeto +verbo P.P + complemento?

Have you gone (go) to Madrid?

 

5.Auxiliares: already /just: ya

                              yet: aún

                              ever: alguna vez

                              since: desde

                             for: por

 

Excirses:

Have Claudia and Karl leved in Japan?                  No, they haven´t

Has Jean Paul drived across USA?                            Yes, he has

Has Karen climbed Kilimanjaro?                                No, she hasn´t 

Have Claudia and Karl gone to Australia?              Yes, they have

 

Film make David Meorris__________ (be)interesteed) in the cinema since he ________ (be) a small child. He _________ (make) his first make film when he ________ (be) just tweleve years old.  He is now almsot 40 and he ___________ (make) 30 films.

David loves travelling. His work __________ (take) him all over the world. He _________ (be) to Africa, India, Australia, China, the USA and South America. Last year ________ (visit) Rusia for the first time. David is married to singer Leema Sennos.

They ________ (be) married for tem years. They live with their 2 children on the Greek Island of Crete. They ____________ (buy) a house on the island in 1987 on they _________ (live) there since then.

 

Will= ´ll

1.        Se usa para predicciones del futuro y también cuando alguien toma una decisión en este momento.

 

2.       Afirmativo: sujeto + will (auxiliar) + verbo en inf. +complemento

I will be (be) happy.

 

3.      Negativo:  sujeto +will not(won´t) +verbo en inf. + complemento

I won´t be (not be) happy.

 

4.       Interrogativo: (Wh) + will +sujeto + verbo +comp.

Will you be (be) happy?

 

5.      Adverbios: de futuro y perhaps/may be (quizás)

 Yo will go the cinema.

She will see

You won´t go the cinema

She won´t see

When will you go the cinema?

Why will she see?

 

Para hacer invitaciones

Wold you like to (te guastaría) + verbo infinitivo

How about (o party: qué tal) + nombre del lugar

How about + verbo +ing (going to the cinema)

What about

 

Wold you like to go to a disco?

How about a disco?

How a bout going to a disco?

 

Respuestas afirmativas:

Yes, that souns nice/great. Eso suena bien/genial

Yes it´s a good idea. Sí, es una buena idea

Yes, OK

 

Respuestas negativas:

No, sorry  I´m.................. (tired:cansado, busy:ocupado)

 

Yes, it´s a good idea

Sorry, I´m swiming on Saturday

 

1)       No he doesn´t

2)      Oh I´m not sure. Perhaps.  I will, maybe

3)     I will are you going

4)      I´ll see a film

 

Maybe I´ll go to the cinema on Friday

On Tuesday I´m going the cinema

Perhaps I´ll go swim on Saturday morning tonight.I´m going to a disco

Maybe I´ll play footbool this evening tomorrow evening I´m studing.

 

Going to

1.        Uso: para planes del futuro es en cuanto a seguridad el punto medio en futuro.

 

2.       Afirmativo: sujeto + verb. To be + going to + verb. Inf.

I am going to go (go) to Madrid

She is going to go to Madrid.

 

 

3.      Negativo: sujeto + to be + not+ going to + verb. Inf.

I am not going to go to Madrid.

She ies not going to go to Madrid.

 

4.       Interrogativo: (wH) + verb to be +suj.+ going to +verb inf.

Are you going to go to Mardid?

Is she going to go to Madrid?

 

5.  Adverbios: followin: siguiente

                               next: próximo

                                in the future: en el futuro

                                fechas futuras

                                 tomorrow: mañana

 

 

 

1.9. Los colores- (The colors)

Otra noción a tener en cuenta para empezar a saber un poquito de inglés son los colores, que en inglés son los siguientes:

White-Blanco.
Orange-Naranja.
Yellow-Amarillo.
Red-Rojo.
Pink-Rosa.
Violet-Violeta, lila.
Blue-Azul.
Green-Verde.
Brown-Marrón.
Grey-Gris.
Black-Negro.

 

 

1.10. La familia (The family)

En este paseo inicial por el vocabulario básico del inglés, no podía faltar el léxico referente a la familia. Aquí lo tienes:

Father: Padre
Daddy o Dad: Papá, familiarmente.
Mother: madre
Mummy o Mum: Mamá, familiarmente.
Sister: Hermana.
Brother: Hermano.
Tío: Uncle.
Tía: Aunt.
Grandfather: Abuelo.
Grandpa, Granny: Abuelo, familiarmente.
Grandmother: Abuela.
Grandma, Granny: Abuela, familiarmente.
Father-in-law: Padre político, suegro.
Mother-in-law: Madre política, suegra.
Sister-in-law: Hermana política, cuñada.
Brother-in-law: Hermano político, cuñado.
Son: Hijo.
Daughter: Hija.

 

 

1.11. Los animales- (Animals)

También hay otros conceptos con los que estaría bien que te fueras familiarizando: los nombres de algunos animales. Aquí tienes una pequeña lista con los nombres de algunos de ellos:

Dog-Perro.
Cat-Gato.
Hen-Gallina.
Rabbit-Conejo.
Elephant-Elefante.
Crocodile-Cocodrilo.
Chicken-Pollo.
Lion-León.
Tiger-Tigre.
Giraffe-Jirafa.
Squirrel>-Ardilla.
Fish-Pescado.
Dolphin-Delfín.
Whale-Ballena.
Bear-Oso.

 

 

 

 

Basic Level > Ejercicios (exercises).

      

  Parte 3 (Part three). Ejercicios (exercises).

 

3.1) Escribe en inglés los siguientes números:

  101    

 2345    

 223    

 35    

 54    

 349    

 4567    

  

3.2) Traduce al inglés estas frases:

La chica estudia inglés cada día.

Yo tengo un paraguas en el jardín.

Mary hace la cama cada mañana.

El conejo es gris.

El tigre es marrón.

Sarah tiene un helado en la cocina.

 

3.3) Construye una frase con los siguientes pronombres personales, con los verbos en inglés que hemos visto en nuestro paseo inicial por este curso:

You-

She-

They-

 

3.4) Completa las siguientes frases con el tiempo verbal que consideres más adecuado y después tradúcelas:

 

-Paul(to see)...........an UFO last night.

-The cow(to eat)..........much grass in the field right now.

-You(to write)..........an e-mail to your sister every day.

-Mary(to watch)..........Eminem's film this afternoon.

-You(to work)..........at the school next week.

-The girl(to stop).......... the car at the bus stop yesterday.

-My family(to go)..........to the beach every summer.

-Peter (to read)..........a book now at home.

 

(8/8)

 

Vocabulario:

 

(to) see: ver, observar. (saw, seen).

UFO (Unidentified Flying Object): OVNI (Objeto Volador No Identificado).

Night: noche.

(to) write: escribir. (wrote, written).

e-mail: correo electrónico.

Every : cada.

(to) watch: ver, observar. (watched, watched).

Film: Película.

Afternoon: Tarde (desde la una de la tarde hasta las siete, aproximadamente).

(to) work: trabajar. (worked, worked).

School: colegio, escuela.

Next: próximo/a, siguiente.

Week: semana.

Girl: chica.

(to) stop: parar. (stopped, stopped).

Car: coche.

Bus stop: parada de autobús.

Yesterday: ayer.

Beach: Playa.

(to) read: leer. (read, read).

Book: libro.

At home: en casa.

 

3.5) Traduce las siguientes frases afirmativas y también transfórmalas en negativas e interrogativas:

 

-The dog was smelling a steak last night.

-:

?:

 

-Some teachers stay at the classrooms every week.

-:

?:

-His sister will come to the party with us next week.

-:

?:

 

-The weather is going to be good this week-end.

-:

?:

 

-Eminem is singing one of his songs on the Mtv right now.

-:

?:

 

- The computers were working in the office all the year.

-:

?:

 

-The girl is at the bar today.

-:

?:

Vocabulario:

Dog- perro.

(to) smell: oler. (smelt, smelt)

Steak: filete.

Teacher: Profesor.

(to) stay: quedarse. (stayed, stayed)

Classroom: clase, aula.

Week: semana.

(to) come: venir. (came, come)

Party: fiesta.

With: con.

Us: nosotros (pronombre de complemento).

Weather: tiempo ( de meteorología).

Good: bueno/a/os/as.

Pencil: lápiz.

 

3.6) Construye una frase con cada uno de los tiempos verbales que te presentamos a continuación:

 

-Present Perfect Tense:

-Simple Past Tense:

-Present Progressive.

 

3.7) Construye tres frases con los animales que hemos visto en el capítulo y con tres colores:

Ej.: The dog is brown (El perro es marrón).

-

-

-

3.8) Ahora construye tres frases con tres miembros de la familia que también hemos visto en este capítulo y con tres adjetivos calificativos:

Ej.: His father is short (Su padre es bajo).

-

-

-

3.9) Construye una frase con cada uno de estos determinantes:

My-

His-

Our-

Their-

 

 .10) Traduce las siguientes frases:

-Este chico es listo.

-Esta ballena es grande.

-Estos lápices son largos.

-Estas chicas son altas.

 

 

 

Hi,

My name is Vanesa, I´m looking for someone for speak english.

I am studying english and for this reason I want to practice the language.

If someone wants to speak about some things like music, art, adventures, or simple things, I hope for you.

I m not looking for nobody, I only want to speak and know new friends.

Bye.

 

 

 

Ejercicios

 

- ¿Cuál es su profesión?

 

Completa cada una de las distintas profesiones, siguiendo el ejemplo:

 

 She is a nurse      - engineer

- miner

- dentist

- teacher

- detective

- astronaut

 

          

 

      

   

   

 

 

- Utilizar a / an donde sea necesario:

 

1. My sister is   a/ an - nurse.

 

2. He is   a/ an - policeman and his wife is  - ? - a an - engineer.

 

3. She is  a /an - good musician.

 

4. What  a/ an - expensive car!

 

5.  a/an -travel agent would give you  - ? - a an - information about  - ? - a an - reservations.

 

6. It is  a/ an - pleasure to do it.

 

Read the passage again and answer the questions.

 

1.      Does Ann go to see footbal matches in other countries?

2.      How does Ann´s family feel about football?

3.      How does Ann feel about football?

4.      What does she do to her hair for international matches?

 

Number the topics below in the order asthe passage.

 

_____  Ann´s family

_____  Ann´s age

_____ the colorusAnn wear at matches

_____ the team Ann suports

_____ Ann´s first match

_____ the most important thing in Ann´s life

_____ the places Ann goes to.

 

Complete this summary of the passage aboutAnn.

 

Ann follows her football_______ to every ___________ . she wears _______clothes and dyes her hair _______, or red, ________ and _________. She is ______ years old, but __________ is the most ___________ thing in her life.

 

Complete the text using DO,PLAY or GO

 

My family is very keen on sport. We watch a lot of sport on tv and most mornings I ______ jogging. On Saturday mornings my brothers _________ football and I ______ gymnastics. My mother and I _____ aerobics every week and my mother and father _____ golf at the weekend. In winter we ______ go skiing and in the summer holidays we _______ tennis, and _______ swimming and water-skiing.

 

Sports: Which use a ball?  __________ _________ __________ __________

                                           _________ __________

         

            Which are team games? __________ __________ __________ __________  

 

 

CHOOSE sports from the activity above and match these verbs

                   Aerobics                         _________                                          ___________

Do                                           go       _________                       play           ___________

                                                           _________                                         ___________

              __________

 

                                                                                                                                          _______________

                                                                                                                                           ______________

                                                                                                                                           ______________

This is a magazine about a woman called Ann Crossley. Look at the questions and read the article quickly to find the answer.

1)      Which sports is Ann interesed in?

2)      Does Ann do this soport, or watcg it?

3)      Does she suport a special team?

4)      Does she often goto see them play?

 

A though Ann Crossley is 58 years old, she is a keen supporter of Mancheser City football club. She went to her first match in 1946, and she goes to see the Manchester team play in matches all over England, and also in other countries.

“My husband and children don´t like football”, she says, “but I watch every Manchester City match. The team is the most important thing in my life.”

At matches Ann always wears blue colthes – the colour of the Nanchester City team. For important matches she dyes her hair blue as well. “But if it´s an international match, I dye it red,white and blue!”

 

 

7. He drinks wine three times   a/ an - day.

 

8. He broke  - ? - a an - arm in  a/ an - skiing accident.

 

9.   a/ an - hour.

 

10. I'll pay you   a/ an - thousand  a /an - month.

 

 

Complete using (possessive adj. And personal pronouns)

 

1)     I´m from Brazil. _______ name´s Joao and _____´m a student.

2)     What´s your mother´s name? ________ name´s Maria.

3)     David and I are good friends. _______ are in the same group _______

Mathematics teacher is Mrs. Key

4)     Are _______ from Chile? ________ No ________ from Perú.

5)     My typewriter is very good. ______´s an Olivetti.

6)     Tom and Cecilia are from Scotland ______ live in Alberdeen ______ address is 263 Oxford Rd.

7)     Paul is my friend _______ surname is Blair ___´s tuwenty years old.

8)     My dog is very intelligent. ´s name is Top.

9)     What´s ______ address?. My address is 563  Queen Avenue.

10)           Sandra is a teacher ______´s twenty-three years old.

 

Write the information: use have, has, haven´t or hasn´t.

Bike, car, colour tv, DVD, radio, computer.

 

Usef to

 

Aff.   Sujeto +used to + verbo en infinitivo

 Ej: I used to go to school, when I was a child.

 

Neg. Sujeto + didin´t +use to + verbo en infinitivo

Ej: I didn´t use to go to school.

 

Question.  Did + sujeto + use to + verbo en infinitivo?

Ej: Did you use to go to school when you were a child?

 

I used to a go to expensive restaurants.

I used to a be glamours.

I didn´t use to be vegetarian vegetables.

I used to have a good lifestyle.

I used to a have moustache ten years ago.

I didn´t use to have a tiny flat.

 

Do you travel more them you used to do?

Do you have more free time them you used to have?

Is your life more confortable that it used to be?

Do you wost the money firat them used to wost?

Is the world porres than it used to be?

 

I was a child I didn´t  use to play soccer, but now I play it.

When I was a child. I didn´t use to use the computer but now I use the it.

When I was a child I didn´t use to ride a like but now I ride it.

 

Ten years ago we used to read (read) a lot of books but now we didn´t use to red (not read) so much.

At the moment she plays (play) tennis very well but in the past she used to be (be) a terrible player.

Nowdays my parents visit (visit) a lot of countries but some years ago they used do (do) it because they work (work).

 

Put each of the following verbs into either the past simple or present perfect.

Top of Form 1

1.    Jack         (live) in Boston for the past 15 years.

2.    Janet                    (work) for Smith and Brothers before she came to work for us.

3.    Dad               (you/finish) reading the paper yet?

4.    I would love to visit Prague sometime. Unfortunately, I            (be/never) there.

5.    Peter                  (play) Tennis for five years when he          (be) at school.

6.    Jane: Can you help me? I               (finish) my homework, but I still don't understand number 7.

7.    I               (work) in Italy for 5 years. I          (begin) work as soon as I arrived.

8.    I'm afraid I'm not hungry. I            (eat/already).

9.    When Jack was at school, he           (learn) to play the saxophone. He           (play) it ever since.

10.                      Could you give me some advice? I            (buy) this sweater at Macy's. Do you think I should take it back?

11.                      Maria lives in Boston. Before she            (move)here, she        (live) in Seattle for 3 years.

12.                      Peter           (go) to Paris last year. That means that he         (be) to Paris 3 times!

13.                      Just a moment! I           (think) of a good idea yet!

14.                      Maria            (believe) that for ages!

15.                      How long             (you/live) there before coming here?

 

Search

English as 2nd Language

 Present Perfect or Past Simple? 

 

 

 

Put each of the following verbs into either the past simple or present perfect.

 

 

 

She               (write) the email but doesn't know how to send it.

Here is your jacket. I            just/have something done).

Hurry up! The concert                  (begin) and we are late.

Madonna               (record) many albums and will probably make many more.

Nat King Cole            (record) many albums during his wonderful career.

How many books           (read) this year?

How many books           (read) last year?

--                (newspaper/arrive)? Yes, Ken is reading it at the moment.

Where                    (you/find) that book? I --found(find) it in the library.

                (you/smoke) a lot before becoming a non-smoker?

He         (leave) the house a few minutes ago.

She             (leave) the house.

I --            (not know) you         (be) here!                you/be) here long?

                (you/see) today's paper?

I'm tired. I               (not get) much sleep last night.

 

 

Simple Present for Beginners 

 

 

 

Read the following interview using the simple present tense

 

Mark: Hello, Can I ask you some questions for an interview?

Jennifer: Yes, I can answer some questions.

Mark: Thank you for taking the time. Now, first question: What do you do?

Jennifer: I work in a library. I'm a librarian.

Mark: Are you married?

Jennifer: Yes, I am.

Mark: What does your husband do?

Jennifer: He works as a policeman.

Mark: Do you usually have dinner together?

Jennifer: Yes, we do.

Mark: How often does your husband exercise?

Jennifer: He sometimes exercises four times a week. But, he usually exercises only twice a week.

Mark: Where do you like going on holiday?

Jennifer: We rarely go on holiday. However, we like going to the mountains if we can.

Mark: What type of books do you read?

Jennifer: I often read horror stories.

Mark: Thank you very much for answering my questions.

Jennifer: You're welcome!

 

Take a look at the following conjugation chart. Notice from the above dialogue and following chart that the present simple is often used to describe what we do every day. We use verbs of frequency (always, sometimes, usually, etc.) which indicate a habit.

 

Examples  Usage 

Where do you work?

The store opens at 9 o'clock.

She lives in New York.  Permanent or long-lasting situations 

I usually get up at 7 o'clock.

She doesn't often go to the cinema.

When do they usually have lunch?  Regular habits and daily routines 

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

What does 'strange' mean?

Water doesn't boil at 20°.  Facts 

I love walking around late at night during the summer.

She hates flying!

What do you like? I don't want to live in Texas.  Feelings 

He doesn't agree with you.

I think he is a wonderful student.

What do you consider your best accomplishment?  Opinions and states of mind 

The plane leaves at 4 p.m.

When do courses begin this semester?

The train doesn't arrive until 10.35.  Timetables and schedules 

Common present time expressions include:  usually, always, often, sometimes, on Saturdays, at weekends (on weekends US English), rarely, on occasion, never, seldom

Structure 

In the positive form add an 's' to the base form of the 3rd person singular. If the verb ends in -y preceded by a consonant, change the -y to -ies.

I

You

We

They  eat lunch  at noon. 

He

She

It  eats lunch

tries to have fun.  at noon. 

 

 

Conjugate the helping verb 'do' + not (don't and doesn't) + the base form of the verb to make negatives.

I

You

We

They  don't leave  at noon. 

He

She

It  doesn't leave  at noon. 

 

 

Conjugate the helping verb 'do' (do or does) + the base form of the verb in question forms.

Do  I

You

We

They  leave at noon? 

Does  He

She

It  leave at noon? 

 

 

 

 

Write the questions for the following answers. Click on the arrow to see the answer.

 

 

--When do you get up?

I usually get up at seven o'clock.

--How often does he go to the cinema?

He often goes to the cinema twice a week.

--Where do they live?

They live in Chicago.

--What does she do?

She is an accountant.

--Do they have a car?

Yes, they have a car.

--What kind of music do you like listening to?

I like listening to classical music.

 

 

 

 

Bottom of Form 1

 

NOTHING ELSE MATTERS

(Hetfield/Ulrich)

 

Match these sentences

 

1) So close no                               more from the heart

couldn´t be much                         who we are

forever trusting                             else matters

and nothing                                   matter how far

 
 

Say                                  nothing

 

Opened                    

                               Words

life

 
 


Fill in the blanks

 

2) Never _______myself this way

________ os ours, we it our way

All these ________ I don´t ust ________

And ________ else matters.

 

Order these sentences

3) Open mind for a different view

Trust Iseek and I find in you

And nothing else matters

Every day for us somethin new

 

Never cared for what they do

Never cared for what they know

But I know

Repeat stanza :1

Never cared for what they do

Never cared for what they know

But I know

Repeat stanza: 2 and 3

 

Listen and complete

Never cared for what they ______

Never cared for games they ________

Never cared for whay they_______

Never cared for what they ________

And I know

Repeat stanza: 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
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